Technicians and tools for the work of mechanisation of pieces

The work of mechanisation of pieces is the process to give form, modify or manufacture metallic components or other materials by means of the specific technical utilisation and of machines tool.

The technicians of mechanisation of pieces can vary depend the specific operation that was making and of the type of machine tool used, being the most common to produce components of tall precision and quality:

Turning: This technician uses to create cylindrical pieces, like axes and rollings. It involves the use of a lathe, where the piece of work turns while a tool of court moves in perpendicular direction to the axis of rotation to delete material and give form to the piece.
Milled: The milled uses to produce flat surfaces, slots, complex forms and profiles in a wide variety of materials. It makes using a fresadora, where a strawberry giratoria short the material in rotary or linear movement.
Taladrado: This technician uses to drill holes in materials using a taladro, already was manual or of column. The broca turns and penetrates in the material to create the hole wished.
Rectified: The rectified uses to produce surfaces of tall precision and finishing by means of the use of an abrasive tool, as one grind, that turns to tall speed and deletes small quantities of material of the piece of work.
Threaded: This technician uses to create internal or external threads in a piece. It can make using a male of roscar for internal threads or a die of roscar for external threads.
Broaching: The broaching uses to produce slots, holes no circular and complex profiles in a piece using a tool of multiple edges called paintbrush, that moves linealmente through the piece of work.
Lapeado: This technician uses to produce surfaces of tall precision and finishing by means of the use of an abrasive tool and an abrasive fluid that move together in an action of slide on the piece of work.

To carry these processes and/or operations of cut, perforación, turning, milled, rectified, among others is necessary the use of machines tools eat:

The lathe: it uses to give form to cylindrical pieces, like axes, gears, threads, among others, by means of the rotation of the piece of work while a tool of court moves in perpendicular direction to the axis of rotation. The lathe can be used for operations like turning, threaded, taladrado, escariado and ranurado.
The fresadora: it uses to make operations of milled, that consists in the elimination of material of a piece by means of the rotary movement of a tool of multiple court, called strawberry. The fresadora can use to create flat surfaces, slots, complex forms and other profiles in a wide variety of materials, like metal, plastic and wood.
The taladro: it can be electrical or manual and uses to drill holes in diverse materials, like wood, metal, plastic and mampostería. It works by means of the rotation of a broca, that is a tool of cut with cylindrical or conical form, that penetrates in the material to create the hole wished. The taladros can be hand-held, where the user exerts the force to drill, or of column, where the tool is mounted in a vertical support that provides main stability and precision in the perforación. In addition to drilling, some taladros also can use with accessories for tasks like lijar, pulir or mix material.
And the rectificadora: it uses to produce flat surfaces, cylindrical or of profile with tall precision by means of the process of rectified. In the rectified, uses an abrasive tool, as one grind or disk of esmerilado, that turns to tall speed and deletes small quantities of material of the piece of work to attain the dimensions and finishings required. The rectificadoras can be of different types, including rectificadoras cylindrical, rectificadoras of surface, rectificadoras without centres, among others, each one adapted to make operations of rectified specific in a wide range of materials, from metals until ceramics and plastics. The rectified is used in the manufacture of pieces of tall precision, like axes, cylinders, tools of court and moulds.

The main aim of the mechanisation of pieces is to obtain components with dimensions and precise characteristics in accordance with the requirements of the design. This process is commonly used in the industry manufacturera to produce a wide variety of products, from simple pieces until complex components used in machinery, automobiles, aeroplanes, medical devices and many other applications. The mechanisation of pieces is fundamental for the manufacture of tall precision and to guarantee the quality and the reliability of the final products.